However, to date, no studies have investigated the neuroanatomical correlates of PS.
Method. Six hundred first-and second-year university Defactinib solubility dmso students completed the Community Assessment of Psychic
Experiences (CAPE), a self-report instrument on psychosis proneness measuring attenuated positive psychotic experiences. A total of 38 subjects with high and low PS were identified and subsequently scanned with MRI. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) was applied to examine GMV differences between subjects with high and low positive PS.
Results. Subjects with high positive PS showed larger global volumes compared to subjects with low PS, and larger regional volumes in the medial posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) and the precuneus. There were no regions where GMV was greater in low than in high positive PS subjects.
Conclusions. These regions, the PCC and precuneus, have also been sites of volumetric differences in MRI studies of
ARMS subjects and schizophrenia, suggesting that psychotic or psychotic-like experiences may have common neuroanatomical correlates across schizophrenia spectrum disorders.”
“Recent research has found that IPI-549 datasheet perceptual deficits exist in Parkinson’s disease (PD), yet the link between perception and movement impairments is not well understood. Inaccurate estimation of distance has the potential to be an underlying cause of movement impairments. Alternatively, those with PD may not be able to perceive their own movements accurately. The Erastin main objectives of these studies were to evaluate (1) whether distance estimation is influenced by static perception compared to perception during movement in PD, (2) how visual motion processing contributes to distance estimation during movement, and (3) how dopaminergic medication contributes to these distance estimation deficits. Thirty-seven participants (19 individuals with PD, 18 age-matched healthy control (HC) participants) estimated
distance to a remembered target in a total of 48 trials, in 4 randomized blocks. Estimation conditions included: (i) static perception (laser): participants pointed with a laser, (ii) active dynamic perception (walk): participants walked to the estimated position, (iii) passive dynamic perception (wheelchair): participants were pushed in a wheelchair while they gave their estimate. PD patients completed this protocol twice; once OFF and once ON dopaminergic medication. Participants with PD and HC did not differ in judgment accuracy during the static perception (laser) condition. However, those with PD had greater amounts of error compared to HC participants while estimating distance during active dynamic perception (walk).